{"id":9347,"date":"2014-06-17T08:56:30","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T08:56:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-08-02T12:09:28","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T12:09:28","slug":"cetatea-balvanyos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/cetatea-balvanyos\/","title":{"rendered":"Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\tEste \u00een Turia, Jude\u0163ul <strong>Covasna<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\tConstruit\u0103 \u00een <strong>secolul al XI-lea<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<strong>Deschis <\/strong>turi\u015ftilor f\u0103r\u0103<strong> tax\u0103 de vizitare<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tCetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos, un turn r\u0103mas din vechea cetate construit\u0103 \u00een secolul al XI-lea, aflat\u0103 pe v\u00e2rful unui munte, este \u00eenv\u0103luit\u0103 \u00een frumuse\u0163e \u015fi mister, d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere legendelor&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\t<br \/>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/dev\/images\/Turia_Cetatea_Balvanyos_1.JPG\" style=\"border-width: 3px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t<strong>Autor: necunoscut<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t<strong>Cod monument Istoric:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t<strong>Trasee marcate:<\/strong> da<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n\t\t<strong>Altitudine<\/strong>: 1056 metri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\tCetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos este una dintre cele mai vechi cet\u0103\u0163i ale regiunii. Potrivit m\u0103rturiei unei scrisori din anul 1402 a regelui Sigismund, cetatea a fost construit\u0103 \u00een secolul XI, \u00een timpul domniei regelui Sf\u00e2ntul \u015etefan (1000-1038). Aici se aflau templele p\u0103g\u00e2nilor.<br \/>\n\tTurnul din mijloc este cel mai vechi turn. Dup\u0103 construirea lui, a urmat ridicarea pere\u0163ilor interiori, \u00een 1235, \u00een timpul domniei regelui B\u00e9la al IV-lea, apoi a pere\u0163ilor exteriori cet\u0103\u0163ii, \u00een timpul domniei regelui Ladislau al IV-lea, \u00eentre 1272 &#8211; 1290. Din punct de vedere structural, este \u00eencadrat\u0103 \u00een clasa cet\u0103\u0163ilor cu turn interior \u015fi pere\u0163i de baz\u0103 neregula\u0163i.<br \/>\n\t\u00cen secolul al XIV-lea, cetatea era deja proprietatea familiei Apor \u015fi se crede c\u0103 a fost primit\u0103 ca dona\u0163ie din partea regelui. O legend\u0103 spune c\u0103 denumirea cet\u0103\u0163ii provine de la numele st\u0103p\u00e2nului s\u0103u p\u0103g\u00e2n, Apor Szilam\u00e9r, care venea ca s\u0103 se \u00eenchine zeilor str\u0103vechi. Ceramica g\u0103sit\u0103 aici dateaz\u0103 dinaintea secolului al XVIII-lea, deci cetatea era deja locuit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de atunci.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/dev\/images\/Turia_Cetatea_Balvanyos_2.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 3px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\tMulte legende se leag\u0103 de acest loc. Potrivit uneia dintre ele, Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos a fost ridicat\u0103 dintr-o roc\u0103 moale ce s-a \u00eent\u0103rit \u00een timp, de c\u0103tre un uria\u015f, \u00eemp\u0103ratul z\u00e2nelor. Dup\u0103 ce a construit cetatea, \u00eemp\u0103ratul a \u00een\u0103l\u0163at \u015fi un pod de aur p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rful Pucioasei, pentru ca fiica sa, regina z\u00e2nelor, s\u0103 aib\u0103 un loc prielnic de plimbare, demn de importan\u0163a ei. \u00cens\u0103, de\u015fi era regin\u0103, era o fire at\u00e2t de curioas\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eentr-o sear\u0103 de prim\u0103var\u0103 a evadat din castel ca s\u0103 viziteze lumea de jos. A\u015fa c\u0103, \u00een doi pa\u015fi, a ajuns la gr\u0103mada Poka, unde oamenii munceau, lucr\u00e2ndu-\u015fi p\u0103m\u00e2ntul. Regina z\u00e2nelor a r\u0103mas surprins\u0103 la vederea acestor fiin\u0163e mici, a\u015fa c\u0103 s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 adune \u00een \u015for\u0163ul ei c\u00e2teva dintre ele. Apoi s-a dus la tat\u0103l s\u0103u ca s\u0103-i prezinte micile fiin\u0163e pe care le-a g\u0103sit \u00een lumea de jos. Tat\u0103l ei, \u00een schimb, i-a spus pe un ton hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 le elibereze \u015fi s\u0103 aib\u0103 mare grij\u0103 de ele, deoarece furia lor le poate aduce sf\u00e2r\u015fitul si pentru c\u0103 ei vor fi urma\u015fii acestui p\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/dev\/images\/Turia_Cetatea_Balvanyos_3.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 3px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\tFrumuse\u0163ea \u015fi misterul din jurul cet\u0103\u0163ii i-a inspirat pe mul\u0163i scriitori, legenda Cet\u0103\u0163ii B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos fiind prelucrat\u0103, printre al\u0163ii, \u015fi de c\u0103tre J\u00f3kai M\u00f3r, respectiv Benedek Elek.<br \/>\n\tPentru a ajunge la ruinele cet\u0103\u0163ii, pleci de la \u201eLiga puszta&#8221; (Liga Pustie) prin \u201eK\u00f6z-b\u00e9rc&#8221; (V\u00e2rful mijlociu), iar la v\u00e2rful cet\u0103\u0163ii ajungi pe drumul V\u00e1r, marcat cruce ro\u015fie. Traseul se parcurge \u00een aproximativ o or\u0103. Odat\u0103 ce ai ajuns, chiar dac\u0103 ai obosit, merit\u0103 s\u0103 te urci pe r\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele turnului de observa\u0163ie, ca s\u0103 admiri \u00eentreaga panoram\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/dev\/images\/Turia_Cetatea_Balvanyos_4.jpg\" style=\"border-width: 3px; border-style: solid;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>Date de contact: <\/strong>sat Turia, comuna Turia, Covasna &#8211; DJ 113.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\tEste \u00een Turia, Jude\u0163ul <strong>Covasna<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\tConstruit\u0103 \u00een <strong>secolul al XI-lea<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\t\t<strong>Deschis <\/strong>turi\u015ftilor f\u0103r\u0103<strong> tax\u0103 de vizitare<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\tCetatea B\u00e1lv\u00e1nyos, un turn r\u0103mas din vechea cetate construit\u0103 \u00een secolul al XI-lea, aflat\u0103 pe v\u00e2rful unui munte, este \u00eenv\u0103luit\u0103 \u00een frumuse\u0163e \u015fi mister, d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere legendelor&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11565,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions\/11565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9347"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cesavezi.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=9347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}